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Concise Reviews |
a The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;
b Schering-Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France
Key Words. Antigen-presenting cells • Dendritic cells • Lymphoid-related dendritic cells • Myeloid-related dendritic cells • Langerhans' cells
Dr. Ken Shortman, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Post Office, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria 3050, Australia.
Dendritic cells are a system of bone marrow-derived antigen-presenting cells specialized for interaction with T lymphocytes and essential for initiating primary T cell immune responses. Recent investigation indicates that dendritic cells are of diverse origin, with at least two types of myeloid precursors and a lymphoid precursor implicated in their generation. Mature dendritic cell subtypes, while sharing the capacity to activate T cells, show additional functional specialization. Some dendritic cells are equipped with additional mechanisms to regulate the response of the T cells they activate, while others are able to interact with B cells and modify B cell responses.
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