Stem Cells
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Stem Cells, Vol. 15, No. 6, 430-436, November 1997
© 1997 AlphaMed Press

Intrathymically Injected Hemopoietic Stem Cells Can Differentiate into All Lineage Cells in the Thymus: Differences Between c-kit+ Cells and c-kit<low Cells

Zhexiong Liana, Junko Tokia, Chengze Yua, Haruki Hayashia, Ryoji Yasumizua, Kikuya Sugiuraa, Tienan Jina, Muneo Inabaa, Hiroko Hishaa, Yongan Lia,b, Wanlong Yuc, Hongxue Fanb, Susumu Ikeharaa

a First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi City, Osaka, Japan;
b Department of Environment Pathology, School of Preventive Medicine, Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences, Changchun, China;
c Department of Scientific Research, Changchun Research Institute of Biological Production, Ministry of Health, Changchun, China

Key Words. Pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells • Intrathymic injection • c-kit

Dr. Susumu Ikehara, First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 10-15 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi City, Osaka 570, Japan.

To investigate whether hemopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can differentiate into all lineage cells even in the thymus, we injected two types of HSCs (c-kit+ and c-kit<low cells) obtained from C57BL/6 Ly5.1 mice directly into the thymus of 7.5 Gy-irradiated C57BL/6 Ly5.2 mice. When c-kit<low cells (low density/lineage/CD71/major histocompatibility complex class Ihigh/Sca-1+/Thy-1low/ c-kit<low) were injected, donor-derived (Ly5.1) cells were detected on day 8 after intrathymic (i.t.) injection, and the number reached a maximum on day 24 after injection. Granulocytes and macrophages were also detected on day 8 after injection. However, B220+ B cells were observed on day 13. Eighteen days after i.t. injection, the injected lobes showed red color due to the synchronous development of erythroid cells. Histological studies revealed the development not only of erythroid lineage cells but also of megakaryocytes in the thymus. In contrast, when c-kit+ cells were injected, a significant number of donor-derived cells were detected on day 5 after i.t. injection (three days earlier than in the case of c-kit<low cell injection). The differentiation into erythroid lineage cells was also observed six days earlier than when c-kit<low HSCs were injected. These findings suggest that c-kit<low HSCs are more primitive than c-kit+ HSCs, although both can differentiate into all lineage cells after i.t. injection.




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