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Department of Medicine, Research Centre on Heart, Brain, Hormones and Healthy Aging, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
Key Words. Ca2+-activated K+ current • Heag K+ current • Human mesenchymal stem cells • Ion channels • Transient outward K+ current • TTX-sensitive Na+ current
Correspondence: Gui-Rong Li, L801, Laboratory Block, Faculty of Medicine Building, The University of Hong Kong, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. Telephone: 852-2819-2830; Fax: 852-2816-2095; e-mail: grli{at}hkucc.hku.hk
This study characterized functional ion channels in cultured undifferentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) from bone marrow with whole-cell patch clamp and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. Three types of outward currents were found in hMSCs, including a noise-like rapidly activating outward current inhibited by the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel (IKCa) blocker iberiotoxin, a transient outward K+ current (Ito) suppressed by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), and a delayed rectifier K+ current (IKDR)-like ether-à-go-go (eag) K+ channel. In addition, tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current (INa.TTX) and nifedipine-sensitive L-type Ca2+ current (ICa.L) were also detected in 29% and 15% hMSCs, respectively. Moreover, RT-PCR revealed the molecular evidence of high levels of mRNA for the functional ionic currents, including human MaxiK for IKCa, Kv4.2 and Kv1.4 for Ito, heag1 for IKDR, hNE-Na for INa.TTX, and CACNAIC for ICa.L. These results demonstrate that multiple functional ion channel currentsthat is, IKCa, Ito, heag1, INa.TTX, and ICa.Lare expressed in hMSCs from bone marrow.
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